Journeys in photographs and words.

A TRAVEL ESSAY

Aridagawa, Wakayama

Autumn Flavors of Wakayama, Part 2

Chestnuts, Sauryand an Autumn Feast

A day of chestnuts I picked myself, and every flavor of autumn.

Film published 83 photos

Read the journey
Walking down a path through the chestnut grove
Walking down a path through the chestnut groveARIDAGAWA, WAKAYAMA

ABOUT THIS JOURNEY

I wanted to harvest autumn with my own hands, so I went chestnut picking. Back at the same thatched farmhouse as last time, I soaked the chestnuts in the kitchen's stream-fed water tank, and while I waited, grilled saury over charcoal in the garden and had a drink on the veranda. After dark I peeled the hard outer and inner skins and cooked chestnut rice, and served fatty autumn bonito with a sauce of extra-early mandarins. A day of bringing the autumn I had picked myself to the table.

A little more about the food and the land

01TRAVEL JOURNAL

Chestnut picking

I wanted to harvest the taste of autumn with my own hands, so I headed for an orchard where you can pick your own chestnuts. At the entrance stood a steel-framed shed and a banner proclaiming sweet, delicious kuri.

Beyond the path lay a whole grove of chestnut trees. Green burrs still hung on the branches, and on the ground, in the gentle dappled light, split burrs lay scattered. I held a burr down with my boot and pulled the nut out with tongs: a sweet taste of autumn, raised inside those spiny husks.

The spines really do hurt. Even so, the bamboo basket grew heavier by the minute. A big haul. It was my first time picking chestnuts, and just walking on the soil under the soft autumn sun felt wonderful.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:14
A chestnut peeking out of its split burr
01A chestnut peeking out of its split burr
The shed at the orchard entrance with a kuri banner
02The shed at the orchard entrance with a kuri banner
Walking down a path through the chestnut grove
03Walking down a path through the chestnut grove
Chestnut branches heavy with burrs
04Chestnut branches heavy with burrs
A close-up of a green burr still on the branch
05A close-up of a green burr still on the branch
Burrs scattered around the base of a chestnut tree
06Burrs scattered around the base of a chestnut tree
Standing in the grove in dappled sunlight
07Standing in the grove in dappled sunlight
Holding a burr down with the toe of a boot
08Holding a burr down with the toe of a boot
Pulling a chestnut from its burr with tongs
09Pulling a chestnut from its burr with tongs
A hand carrying a bamboo basket of chestnuts
10A hand carrying a bamboo basket of chestnuts
The orchard floor and the hem of a skirt
11The orchard floor and the hem of a skirt
Walking through the backlit grove, basket in hand
12Walking through the backlit grove, basket in hand
A burr lying on the sunlit ground
13A burr lying on the sunlit ground

02TRAVEL JOURNAL

Soaking in stream water

Back at the farmhouse. Through the open doorway: a vegetable patch with big broad leaves, the neighbors' roofs, and the mountains beyond. The same thatched house as in Part 1.

The kitchen here has a water tank fed by a mountain stream. Water trickles in without pause, sending small ripples across the surface. It is an old arrangement, still good for washing vegetables and dishes.

I filled a pot from it and dropped in the chestnuts I had gathered. To drive out any insects and soften the shells, they would soak for a while.

Watch this scene on YouTube1:05
Fields, houses and mountains beyond the open doorway
14Fields, houses and mountains beyond the open doorway
The surface of the kitchen water tank, fed by a stream
15The surface of the kitchen water tank, fed by a stream
Filling a pot from the water tank
16Filling a pot from the water tank
Tipping chestnuts from the basket into the pot
17Tipping chestnuts from the basket into the pot
Chestnuts soaking in a pot of water
18Chestnuts soaking in a pot of water
A close-up of the soaking chestnuts
19A close-up of the soaking chestnuts

03TRAVEL JOURNAL

Saury over charcoal

While I waited, time for another taste of autumn and a drink. In the garden I lit charcoal in the grill with a torch and laid a single fish on the wire. This is the thing I absolutely have to eat once I feel autumn arrive: saury, whose Japanese name, sanma, is written with characters meaning sword-shaped autumn fish. Whoever came up with that had a good eye.

Over the coals the silver body slowly took on color. Fat dripped, flames rose, and the skin crisped. I set it on a black plate with a sudachi citrus, halved.

Watch this scene on YouTube1:30
Lighting charcoal in the garden grill with a torch
20Lighting charcoal in the garden grill with a torch
A raw saury on the wire over glowing coals
21A raw saury on the wire over glowing coals
Saury browning over the charcoal
22Saury browning over the charcoal
Flames rising around the saury on the grill
23Flames rising around the saury on the grill
Saury grilled to a crisp
24Saury grilled to a crisp
Grilled saury on a black plate with halved sudachi
25Grilled saury on a black plate with halved sudachi

04TRAVEL JOURNAL

Sudachi on the veranda

I sat down on the veranda and poured a non-alcoholic beer into a glass. In western Japan, the way to eat grilled saury is with a good squeeze of sudachi.

Sitting in the open doorway, I picked at the fish while looking out over the fields and rooftops. There is a quiet happiness in feeling the seasons turn through what is in season. Beyond lay rice paddies and the village ringed by mountains, the afternoon sun coming through the branches.

Grill saury in the garden and eat it on the veranda with a cold drink: a small dream, now fulfilled. The season for veranda beer has arrived.

Watch this scene on YouTube2:00
Pouring a non-alcoholic beer into a glass on the veranda
26Pouring a non-alcoholic beer into a glass on the veranda
Sitting on the veranda, looking out at the garden
27Sitting on the veranda, looking out at the garden
Squeezing sudachi over the grilled saury
28Squeezing sudachi over the grilled saury
Grilled saury with a squeeze of sudachi
29Grilled saury with a squeeze of sudachi
Sitting in the shoji doorway, fields beyond
30Sitting in the shoji doorway, fields beyond
Chopsticks breaking into the saury on the plate
31Chopsticks breaking into the saury on the plate
Eating saury with the plate in hand
32Eating saury with the plate in hand
Rice paddies and the village ringed by mountains
33Rice paddies and the village ringed by mountains
Afternoon sun through the branches of a tree
34Afternoon sun through the branches of a tree
Sitting on the veranda with a can and a glass
35Sitting on the veranda with a can and a glass
The plate of saury and a can of Ryoma 1865
36The plate of saury and a can of Ryoma 1865
A glass of non-alcoholic beer beside the can
37A glass of non-alcoholic beer beside the can

05TRAVEL JOURNAL

After summer

The sun sank, and the great roof of the main house and the storehouse beside it faded into the evening sky. Beyond the field, the ridgeline became a single shadow.

Cosmos swayed in a corner of the garden, and persimmons hung on a branch. As Yoko Ono put it, "Summer passes and one remembers one's exuberance." A light came on in the house. Now then, the chestnuts should be about ready.

Watch this scene on YouTube2:59
The main house's great roof and the storehouse at dusk
38The main house's great roof and the storehouse at dusk
Fields and ridgelines in the evening light
39Fields and ridgelines in the evening light
Cosmos blooming in the garden
40Cosmos blooming in the garden
The evening sky through a persimmon branch
41The evening sky through a persimmon branch
The farmhouse at dusk with its lights on
42The farmhouse at dusk with its lights on

06TRAVEL JOURNAL

Demon skin and astringent skin

A quick boil, I was told, makes them easier to peel. I cut a notch in the base with a knife and worked the shell off from there. The outer shell is so hard that in Japanese it is called the demon skin, onikawa.

Under it is the astringent inner skin, shibukawa, which I soaked in hot water once more to soften. Peel that away, and the yellow nut appears: done. The peeled chestnuts went into a bowl of water.

Peeling chestnuts was, as expected, no easy job. But it was the kind of work that empties the mind, and I enjoyed it.

Watch this scene on YouTube3:20
Cutting a notch into the base of a chestnut
43Cutting a notch into the base of a chestnut
Peeling the hard outer shell from the notch
44Peeling the hard outer shell from the notch
A chestnut with its outer shell half off
45A chestnut with its outer shell half off
Peeling the shell with a knife
46Peeling the shell with a knife
Peeling chestnuts in the kitchen beside a colander and pot
47Peeling chestnuts in the kitchen beside a colander and pot
Chestnuts soaking in hot water
48Chestnuts soaking in hot water
Peeling away the thin inner skin
49Peeling away the thin inner skin
A chestnut fully peeled, yellow inside
50A chestnut fully peeled, yellow inside
Dropping a peeled chestnut into water
51Dropping a peeled chestnut into water
Peeled chestnuts in a bowl of water
52Peeled chestnuts in a bowl of water

07TRAVEL JOURNAL

Mushrooms, autumn bonito and early mandarins

I sliced an onion thin, then spread shiitake, shimeji, enoki and maitake mushrooms on a sheet of foil with a pat of butter and folded it shut. Mushrooms, too, are essential to an autumn table.

Then the other star: autumn bonito, so rich in fat that it is sometimes called toro-katsuo. I seared it skin-side down in a frying pan and decided to cook it Western-style, together with extra-early mandarins. To the oil left in the pan I added balsamic vinegar and plenty of freshly squeezed mandarin juice: a sweet, tart, refreshing sauce.

I sliced the bonito, arranged it with shiso leaves, onion and mandarin segments, and spooned the sauce over. Wakayama bonito and mandarin, as a Japanese-style carpaccio.

Watch this scene on YouTube3:53
Cutting an onion on the board
53Cutting an onion on the board
Slicing the onion thin
54Slicing the onion thin
Mushrooms and a pat of butter on foil
55Mushrooms and a pat of butter on foil
Shiitake, shimeji, enoki and maitake with butter
56Shiitake, shimeji, enoki and maitake with butter
Folding the foil over
57Folding the foil over
Wrapping the mushrooms in foil
58Wrapping the mushrooms in foil
Folding in the edges of the foil
59Folding in the edges of the foil
A loin of bonito in the frying pan
60A loin of bonito in the frying pan
Searing the skin side, pressing with tongs
61Searing the skin side, pressing with tongs
An extra-early mandarin cut in half
62An extra-early mandarin cut in half
Adding balsamic vinegar to the pan
63Adding balsamic vinegar to the pan
The sauce reducing in the pan
64The sauce reducing in the pan
The finished sweet and sour sauce
65The finished sweet and sour sauce
Slicing the seared bonito
66Slicing the seared bonito
Spooning sauce over the carpaccio with shiso and onion
67Spooning sauce over the carpaccio with shiso and onion

08TRAVEL JOURNAL

An autumn feast

The chestnut rice turned out beautifully. When I lifted the lid of the pot, golden chestnuts tumbled into view. The foil parcel of mushrooms I grilled over the charcoal in the garden; opening it released steam and the smell of butter.

On the table: chestnut rice sprinkled with black sesame, the foil-grilled mushrooms, and the bonito and mandarin carpaccio. I poured a non-alcoholic beer, and the autumn feast began. Rich bonito and juicy early mandarin, together in one bite. Wakayama's strongest tag team, perhaps.

Seasonal flavors, made from ingredients I had harvested myself. It felt as if I had turned the page of the season with my own hands, and that made me very happy. Ah, autumn, the season of appetite. Out on the veranda, a lamp glowed in the night.

Watch this scene on YouTube4:54
The pot of freshly cooked chestnut rice
68The pot of freshly cooked chestnut rice
Folding the chestnut rice with a paddle
69Folding the chestnut rice with a paddle
The chestnut rice, mixed through
70The chestnut rice, mixed through
The foil parcel on the wire over the coals
71The foil parcel on the wire over the coals
Opening the foil parcel
72Opening the foil parcel
The foil parcel half open
73The foil parcel half open
The grilled mushrooms inside the foil
74The grilled mushrooms inside the foil
Picking up the can at the table
75Picking up the can at the table
Pouring a glass at the laden table
76Pouring a glass at the laden table
A bowl of chestnut rice, a glass and the can
77A bowl of chestnut rice, a glass and the can
Bonito carpaccio with the mandarin sauce
78Bonito carpaccio with the mandarin sauce
Sitting down to dinner in the dim room
79Sitting down to dinner in the dim room
A bowl of chestnut rice sprinkled with black sesame
80A bowl of chestnut rice sprinkled with black sesame
Holding the bowl of chestnut rice and chopsticks
81Holding the bowl of chestnut rice and chopsticks
Seated at the table in the shoji-screened room
82Seated at the table in the shoji-screened room
The farmhouse veranda at night, a lamp glowing
83The farmhouse veranda at night, a lamp glowing

THE JOURNEY IN FILM

The wind. The sounds of a kitchen.

Spend a little more time inside the journey, on film.

Watch the video7 min

THE BORROWER’S NOTES

The Borrower's Notes: Aridagawa, Wakayama

Places we stopped, dishes we made, and stories of the land. A few things to keep from the journey.

01Where I went

  • A pick-your-own chestnut orchard

    A pick-your-own chestnut orchard

    A hillside chestnut grove with a steel-framed shed and a kuri banner at the entrance. You pull the nuts from the fallen burrs with tongs and collect them in a bamboo basket. Just walking on the earth under the soft autumn sun feels good.

02What I cooked

  • Chestnut rice (kuri gohan)

    Chestnut rice (kuri gohan)

    My first chestnut rice, made with chestnuts I had picked myself. The hard outer shell is called onikawa, the demon skin, and the thin inner skin shibukawa, the astringent skin; a quick boil or a soak in hot water softens them before peeling. It is not easy work, but it empties the mind.

    IngredientsChestnuts (freshly picked), Rice, Black sesame seeds

    1. Soak the chestnuts in water for a while to drive out insects and soften the shells
    2. Boil briefly, cut a notch in the base, and peel off the hard outer shell
    3. Soak in hot water again, peel away the inner skin, and drop into water
    4. Cook with the rice, serve in bowls, and sprinkle with black sesame
  • Charcoal-grilled saury with sudachi

    Charcoal-grilled saury with sudachi

    Sanma is written 秋刀魚, "autumn sword fish," but that spelling only spread from the Taisho era on; older texts wrote it 青串魚. The name sanma itself came from central Japan northward, while in Kyoto and Wakayama the fish was once called sayori, and from Kansai to Shikoku and Kyushu saira or sairi. Squeezing sudachi over grilled saury is the western Japanese way. Tokushima Prefecture grows 98 percent of Japan's sudachi, and the citrus is a classic companion to grilled fish.

    IngredientsPacific saury, Sudachi citrus

    1. Light charcoal in the garden grill with a torch
    2. Lay the fish on the wire and grill until the skin is crisp
    3. Plate it and squeeze over half a sudachi

    Sources: imidas.jp maff.go.jp

  • Wakayama bonito and mandarin carpaccio

    Wakayama bonito and mandarin carpaccio

    In contrast to the lean first bonito of spring, the fish that head south from around September are called modori-gatsuo, returning bonito. Coming back from their feeding grounds, they are rich in fat, and their pink flesh earns them the nickname toro-katsuo. In Wakayama, boats along the Kinan coast catch bonito by kenken trolling, a method said to have been brought from Hawaii in the Meiji era; fish landed at Susami are known as Susami kenken bonito (in season from March to May). This time I ate Wakayama bonito with a sauce of extra-early mandarins from the same prefecture.

    IngredientsAutumn bonito loin, Extra-early mandarins, Onion, Shiso leaves, Balsamic vinegar, Oil

    1. Sear the bonito in a frying pan, skin side first
    2. Add balsamic vinegar to the oil left in the pan, then plenty of freshly squeezed mandarin juice, to make the sauce
    3. Slice the bonito, arrange with shiso, thinly sliced onion and mandarin segments, and spoon the sauce over

    Sources: pref.wakayama.lg.jp agri.mynavi.jp

  • Foil-grilled mushrooms with butter

    Foil-grilled mushrooms with butter

    Mushrooms are another essential of the autumn table. I wrapped four kinds in foil with butter and grilled the parcel over the same garden charcoal that had cooked the saury. Opening it released steam and the smell of butter.

    IngredientsShiitake mushrooms, Shimeji mushrooms, Enoki mushrooms, Maitake mushrooms, Butter

    1. Spread the mushrooms on foil, top with butter, and wrap
    2. Grill the parcel on the wire over the charcoal in the garden

03About the area

  • Ryoma 1865, a non-alcoholic beer

    Ryoma 1865, a non-alcoholic beer

    What I drank on the veranda and at dinner was Ryoma 1865, a non-alcoholic beer from Nippon Beer Co. It is 0.00 percent alcohol, brewed from 100 percent malt with two kinds of hops and no additives; the can reads "100% barley malt, non-alcoholic" and "zero purines."

    Sources: nipponbeer.jp

  • A farmhouse inn with stream water in the kitchen

    A farmhouse inn with stream water in the kitchen

    The same house as in Part 1. The kitchen has a tank fed by a mountain stream, with water trickling in all day, that doubles as a place to wash vegetables and dishes. There is a charcoal grill in the garden, and you can eat on the veranda. At dusk the great roofs of the main house and storehouse sink into the fields and hills.

    Sources: youtube.com

See notes from other journeys

PHOTO ALBUMPhoto album83Open all photographsClose the photo album

Select a photograph to explore the journey one frame at a time.

01Chestnut picking

02Soaking in stream water

03Saury over charcoal

04Sudachi on the veranda

05After summer

06Demon skin and astringent skin

07Mushrooms, autumn bonito and early mandarins

08An autumn feast