Journeys in photographs and words.

A TRAVEL ESSAY

Kyoto City, Kyoto

Kyoto Machiya Stay

An ordinary morningin a hundred-year-oldKyoto townhouse

One day in Kyoto, living as if the machiya were my own.

Film published 59 photos

Read the journey
Standing at the white-tiled kitchen sink
Standing at the white-tiled kitchen sinkKYOTO CITY, KYOTO

ABOUT THIS JOURNEY

I woke up in a hundred-year-old Kyoto machiya townhouse. I made oyakodon in the old tiled kitchen, then went out into the streets after the rain: rich kotteri ramen at the original Tenkaippin in Ichijoji, matcha and a seasonal sweet at Toraya near Karasuma-Ichijo, and Beijing cuisine in a Spanish Baroque building on the Kamo River. To end the day, a bowl of bubu-zuke. One day in Kyoto, living as if the machiya were my own.

A little more about the food and the land

01TRAVEL JOURNAL

In the machiya kitchen

Morning in a kyomachiya, one of Kyoto's traditional townhouses. The kitchen here is tiled the old way: a white-tiled sink and a counter of blue-patterned tiles. On the cutting board, I sliced an onion thin. This morning's breakfast would be oyakodon, chicken and egg over rice.

In a pan on the stove, the chicken and onion simmered while I beat eggs in a black lacquered bowl. When I poured the beaten egg into the bubbling pan, the yellow spread softly over the chicken and onion.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:27
Slicing an onion on a counter of blue tiles
01Slicing an onion on a counter of blue tiles
Standing at the white-tiled kitchen sink
02Standing at the white-tiled kitchen sink
Beating eggs in a black bowl beside a pan of simmering chicken
03Beating eggs in a black bowl beside a pan of simmering chicken
Chicken and onion simmering in the pan
04Chicken and onion simmering in the pan
Pouring beaten egg over the chicken and onion
05Pouring beaten egg over the chicken and onion
The kitchen stove as the egg goes into the pan
06The kitchen stove as the egg goes into the pan

02TRAVEL JOURNAL

Oyakodon and a flower-fu soup

I put the lid on and waited a moment for the egg to set soft. When I lifted it, the chicken and onion had soaked up the broth, and the egg lay over them, barely set.

Into a red lacquered bowl went a pink lump of flower-shaped fu, wheat gluten, and then hot water. The color loosened, and carrot and other bits floated out: a clear soup. I spooned the chicken and egg over rice and scattered mitsuba on top. Breakfast in the machiya was ready.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:36
Lifting the lid off the pan
07Lifting the lid off the pan
Chicken and onion under a layer of soft-set egg
08Chicken and onion under a layer of soft-set egg
Pouring hot water over pink flower-shaped fu in a red bowl
09Pouring hot water over pink flower-shaped fu in a red bowl
Oyakodon topped with mitsuba, and the flower-fu soup
10Oyakodon topped with mitsuba, and the flower-fu soup

03TRAVEL JOURNAL

Hibukuro and tsuboniwa: old wisdom in the walls

I ate at the table by the window: an iron kettle and mandarins on a red flowered tablecloth, soft light coming through the shoji screens.

The kyomachiya, I learned, has its roots in the mid-Heian period, when people who came to the capital to make and sell things built small houses facing the avenues and lanes. The form we see today took shape in the mid-Edo period. Above the kitchen rises the hibukuro, an open well of space that lets heat and smoke escape, and that keeps a fire from the stove from spreading to the other rooms. The tsuboniwa, a small inner garden, brings light and air deep into a house that is long and narrow.

In this house's garden, an iron pot catches rainwater under a chain of rain cups, and bamboo stirs beside it. Looking up, I found a single bare bulb hanging in the open well of beams and ties. An elegant house, filled with the wisdom of people who wanted to live comfortably.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:56
At the table by the window, with an iron kettle and mandarins
11At the table by the window, with an iron kettle and mandarins
The inner garden, with an iron pot under the rain chain and bamboo
12The inner garden, with an iron pot under the rain chain and bamboo
Eating from the bowl at the red flowered table
13Eating from the bowl at the red flowered table
Having breakfast by the shoji window
14Having breakfast by the shoji window
The open well of beams, with a bare bulb
15The open well of beams, with a bare bulb

04TRAVEL JOURNAL

A stroll after the rain

Now that the rain was over, it was time for a walk through the streets of Kyoto. Seen through the bamboo blind, the wet garden was deep in color.

I followed the stone paving along the Shirakawa stream. Townhouses with red-ochre lattices stood in a row above the stone embankment, and a leafless cherry tree reached its branches over the water. Then through a narrow lane between wooden houses, and down a dim passage toward the light at its end.

Watch this scene on YouTube1:20
The rain-wet inner garden seen through a bamboo blind
16The rain-wet inner garden seen through a bamboo blind
Townhouses above the stone embankment of the Shirakawa, with a bare cherry tree
17Townhouses above the stone embankment of the Shirakawa, with a bare cherry tree
A narrow lane between wooden houses
18A narrow lane between wooden houses
Walking down a dim passage toward the light
19Walking down a dim passage toward the light

05TRAVEL JOURNAL

Kotteri at the original Tenkaippin

Kyoto is a city of fierce ramen competition, and Tenkaippin was born here. For lunch I went to the sohonten, the original shop, in Ichijoji. By the door hung a wooden sign reading "Chuka soba specialists, founded 1971," and a paper lantern that said "Main Shop."

The bowl that arrived was kotteri, the rich one: a thick, almost velvety soup of chicken bones and vegetables, topped with green onion. Kimchi goes well with kotteri, but add it from the start and it takes over, so the trick is to add it partway through and enjoy the change of flavor. I shook on plenty of pepper and ate it the proper way.

On the walls were a kotteri poster and a map of Japan marking the shops across the country. This is where that flavor began.

Watch this scene on YouTube1:56
The entrance of Tenkaippin with its Main Shop lantern and founding-year sign
20The entrance of Tenkaippin with its Main Shop lantern and founding-year sign
Adding kimchi to a bowl of kotteri ramen with green onion
21Adding kimchi to a bowl of kotteri ramen with green onion
Inside the shop, with a kotteri poster and a noren curtain
22Inside the shop, with a kotteri poster and a noren curtain
Lifting the straight, medium-thin noodles with chopsticks
23Lifting the straight, medium-thin noodles with chopsticks
A map of Japan on the wall marking the shops nationwide
24A map of Japan on the wall marking the shops nationwide

06TRAVEL JOURNAL

Tea time, looking out on the garden

In the afternoon I went from the banks of the Shirakawa up to Kamigyo. A townhouse with a blue noren curtain, a red lantern beside a purple noren, white plum blossoms just opening on a mossy branch: the end of winter in Kyoto.

My destination was Toraya Karyo Kyoto Ichijo, near Karasuma-Ichijo, the tearoom of the confectioner Toraya in the city where it was founded. Under a cedar ceiling that curves in a gentle arch, I took a seat looking out through the glass onto the garden.

On a black tray came a seasonal sweet layered in yellow, white and pink, a white bun stamped with a pink mark, and a bowl of freshly whisked matcha. Tea time, looking out on a garden, the Kyoto way. On the table stood pink chrysanthemums. A slow afternoon. A happy hour.

Watch this scene on YouTube2:29
The front of a townhouse with a blue noren curtain and lattices
25The front of a townhouse with a blue noren curtain and lattices
A red lantern and a purple noren along the stone embankment
26A red lantern and a purple noren along the stone embankment
White plum blossoms opening on a mossy branch
27White plum blossoms opening on a mossy branch
The entrance with the Toraya noren and stone steps
28The entrance with the Toraya noren and stone steps
The tearoom facing the garden, seen through the glass
29The tearoom facing the garden, seen through the glass
A three-colored sweet, a white bun and matcha on a black tray
30A three-colored sweet, a white bun and matcha on a black tray
Holding the bowl of matcha in both hands
31Holding the bowl of matcha in both hands
Pink chrysanthemums arranged on the table
32Pink chrysanthemums arranged on the table
Setting down the tea bowl beside the sweets
33Setting down the tea bowl beside the sweets
Sitting and looking out at the garden, a white storehouse beyond
34Sitting and looking out at the garden, a white storehouse beyond
The chrysanthemum arrangement and the seats facing the garden
35The chrysanthemum arrangement and the seats facing the garden

07TRAVEL JOURNAL

Gion after dark

After dark I walked into the lanes of Gion. Lantern light lay on the wet paving stones, red paper umbrellas stood open under the eaves of the townhouses, and through the lattices glowed the lights of a tatami room.

Watch this scene on YouTube3:18
Walking a night lane where lantern light reflects on the stones
36Walking a night lane where lantern light reflects on the stones
Red paper umbrellas under the eaves of a townhouse on a night street
37Red paper umbrellas under the eaves of a townhouse on a night street
Room light glowing through a wooden lattice
38Room light glowing through a wooden lattice

08TRAVEL JOURNAL

Beijing cuisine in a mansion on the Kamo River

A Spanish Baroque building rises beside the Kamo River. Tohkasaikan's home was built in 1926 to a design by William Merrell Vories; it began as the Western restaurant Yaomasa, and at the end of 1945 it became a Beijing-cuisine restaurant. I had admired the building from outside, and tonight I finally walked in.

At a table with a white cloth, I poured bottled beer into a glass and ate pan-fried dumplings and fried rice with shrimp: authentic Beijing cooking inside a historic building. Below the window lay Shijo Bridge, the Kamo River and the lights of Kyoto.

I took the elevator down. Made by Otis in the United States in 1924, it is said to be the oldest elevator still in service in Japan. The inner door is a folding lattice gate, closed by hand, and an operator drives it. I walked home through the night feeling as if I had been to some faraway country.

Watch this scene on YouTube3:26
The Spanish Baroque building on Shijo Street at night, a taxi passing
39The Spanish Baroque building on Shijo Street at night, a taxi passing
The side of the building from the river, with the restaurant sign
40The side of the building from the river, with the restaurant sign
Pouring bottled beer into a glass at a white-clothed table
41Pouring bottled beer into a glass at a white-clothed table
Pan-fried dumplings on a white plate, fried rice behind
42Pan-fried dumplings on a white plate, fried rice behind
Scooping shrimp fried rice with a china spoon
43Scooping shrimp fried rice with a china spoon
Shijo Bridge and the Kamo River at night, seen from the window
44Shijo Bridge and the Kamo River at night, seen from the window
The folding lattice inner door of the elevator
45The folding lattice inner door of the elevator
A close look at the brass fittings of the folding door
46A close look at the brass fittings of the folding door
Walking home along a stone-paved street under the streetlamps
47Walking home along a stone-paved street under the streetlamps

09TRAVEL JOURNAL

Would you care for some bubu-zuke?

To end the day in Kyoto. I set a red-painted rice bowl in front of the white-tiled okudosan, the old stove, and boiled water in the iron kettle. In the tatami room, a paper lamp with the silhouette of a maiko was lit.

Rice into the bowl, then a plum-blossom-shaped monaka wafer on top, and hot water from the kettle over it. The wafer shell softened and opened, and rice crackers and other bits floated out. Would you care for some bubu-zuke?

In Kyoto, ochazuke, rice with tea or broth poured over it, is called bubu-zuke. Being offered it, they say, means "it's time you went home." Whether that is true, I can't say. In my case, I would take the words at face value and gratefully eat. Saying things gently and indirectly rather than head-on: I feel a kind of consideration in that. Sitting on a red flowered cushion, I slurped it down with a beer.

Watch this scene on YouTube4:44
A red-painted rice bowl in front of the white-tiled stove
48A red-painted rice bowl in front of the white-tiled stove
A paper lamp with a maiko silhouette and an iron ornament in the tatami room
49A paper lamp with a maiko silhouette and an iron ornament in the tatami room
Pouring hot water from the iron kettle into the bowl at the red flowered table
50Pouring hot water from the iron kettle into the bowl at the red flowered table
Hot water going over a plum-blossom-shaped monaka wafer on rice
51Hot water going over a plum-blossom-shaped monaka wafer on rice
The bowl, with the softened wafer and rice crackers spread out
52The bowl, with the softened wafer and rice crackers spread out
Scooping up bubu-zuke with a red spoon
53Scooping up bubu-zuke with a red spoon
Eating bubu-zuke from the bowl at the red flowered table
54Eating bubu-zuke from the bowl at the red flowered table
Sitting on a red flowered cushion under a round lamp
55Sitting on a red flowered cushion under a round lamp
A glass of beer, a can, the rice bowl and mandarins on the table
56A glass of beer, a can, the rice bowl and mandarins on the table

10TRAVEL JOURNAL

The garden at night

Small lights glowed in the garden at night. I looked at it through the shoji for a while, then up at the round lamp on the ceiling. A day in the machiya was quietly coming to an end.

Watch this scene on YouTube5:31
The lit garden at night, seen past the shoji
57The lit garden at night, seen past the shoji
The night garden with a stone lantern and small lights
58The night garden with a stone lantern and small lights
A round lamp hanging from the beamed ceiling
59A round lamp hanging from the beamed ceiling

THE JOURNEY IN FILM

The wind. The sounds of a kitchen.

Spend a little more time inside the journey, on film.

Watch the video6 min

THE BORROWER’S NOTES

The Borrower's Notes: Kyoto

Places we stopped, dishes we made, and stories of the land. A few things to keep from the journey.

01Where I ate

  • Tenkaippin Sohonten (Main Shop)

    Tenkaippin Sohonten (Main Shop)

    Maison Shirakawa 1F, 94 Ichijoji Tsukudacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto

    The first shop of Tenkaippin, the ramen chain born in Kyoto. The signature kotteri is a thick soup of chicken bones and vegetables, topped with green onion. Add the table kimchi partway through to enjoy the change of flavor. The wooden sign by the door says the shop was founded in 1971.

    Sources: tenkaippin.co.jp rurubu.jp

  • Toraya Karyo Kyoto Ichijo

    Toraya Karyo Kyoto Ichijo

    400 Hirohashidono-cho, Ichijo-dori Karasuma Nishi-iru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto

    Toraya's tearoom in Kyoto, the city where the confectioner was founded. Renovated in 2009 to a design by architect Hiroshi Naito, it has a ceiling of Yoshino cedar that curves in a gentle arch. The garden on the north side has a water basin, a lawn, plum and cherry trees, and an old storehouse and a small Inari shrine at the back. The seasonal sweets change twice a month; this time I had a three-colored sweet, a white bun and matcha.

    Sources: rurubu.jp

  • Tohkasaikan (Main Restaurant)

    Tohkasaikan (Main Restaurant)

    Shijo-Ohashi Nishizume, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto

    A Beijing-cuisine restaurant at the west end of Shijo Bridge. The Spanish Baroque building was designed in 1926 by William Merrell Vories for the Western restaurant Yaomasa, and is the only restaurant Vories ever designed. It became Tohkasaikan at the end of 1945. Its Otis elevator, made in the United States and imported in 1924, is still in service and is described as the oldest surviving elevator in Japan; the inner door is a folding lattice gate and an operator drives it by hand. This time I had bottled beer, pan-fried dumplings and fried rice.

    Sources: tohkasaikan.com tohkasaikan.com tohkasaikan.com tohkasaikan.com

02What I cooked

  • Oyakodon (chicken and egg over rice)

    Oyakodon (chicken and egg over rice)

    Chicken and onion simmered in broth, bound with egg and served over rice. In the manga "Maiko-san chi no Makanai-san" (Aiko Koyama, Shogakukan), set in a house where maiko live in Kyoto's geisha district, the heroine Kiyo, who could not become a maiko herself, makes oyakodon for the house and it is such a hit that she becomes its makanai, the one who cooks every day. I made that oyakodon in the tiled kitchen of a Kyoto machiya.

    IngredientsCooked rice, Chicken, Onion, Eggs, Simmering broth, Mitsuba (Japanese wild parsley)

    1. Slice the onion thin
    2. Simmer the chicken and onion in broth in a pan
    3. Pour in beaten egg, cover, and let it set soft
    4. Spoon over rice and scatter mitsuba on top

    Sources: press.moviewalker.jp

  • Bubu-zuke (ochazuke from a monaka wafer)

    Bubu-zuke (ochazuke from a monaka wafer)

    In Kyoto, ochazuke is called bubu-zuke. The story that being offered bubu-zuke means "it's time you went home" is widely known; the linguist Junichi Ono writes that it is not sarcasm but a way of saying something hard to say indirectly, to avoid friction, and that Japanese has similar expressions beyond Kyoto. This time I ended my day in Kyoto with a plum-blossom-shaped monaka wafer that opens when hot water is poured over it.

    IngredientsCooked rice, A plum-blossom-shaped ochazuke monaka wafer, Hot water

    1. Put rice in a bowl
    2. Set the plum-blossom-shaped wafer on top
    3. Pour hot water from the kettle over it and wait for the shell to soften

    Sources: president.jp

03About the area

  • Kyomachiya, the Kyoto townhouse

    Kyomachiya, the Kyoto townhouse

    Under Kyoto City's ordinance, a kyomachiya is a wooden building of traditional structure and form built before 1950, when the Building Standards Act came into force. Its origins go back to the mid-Heian period, when people who came to the capital to make and sell things built small houses facing the avenues and lanes; the form seen today took shape in the mid-Edo period. The tori-niwa, an earthen passage running from the street to the back garden, and the hibukuro, the open well above it, provide ventilation and light, and keep a fire from the stove from spreading to other rooms. The tsuboniwa, a small inner garden, brings light and air into the long, narrow house. The number of kyomachiya fell from 47,735 in 2008-09 to 34,580 in fiscal 2024, with about 800 lost every year.

    Sources: kyomachiya.city.kyoto.lg.jp kyomachiya.city.kyoto.lg.jp

  • Gion Shinbashi and the banks of the Shirakawa

    Gion Shinbashi and the banks of the Shirakawa

    The Gion Motoyoshi-cho area along Shinbashi-dori, north of Gion, was designated a national Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings on September 4, 1976, as a teahouse town (1.4 hectares). Most of the surviving buildings date from just after the great fire of 1865: two-storied, gable-roofed and tiled, with red-ochre lattices on the ground floor and a tatami room above, its veranda hung with bamboo blinds. The stone paving and embankment along the Shirakawa, Tatsumi Bridge and the Tatsumi Daimyojin shrine, where geiko and maiko pray, are the sights of the area.

    Sources: bunka.go.jp tabi-mag.jp

  • A plum-blossom-shaped ochazuke monaka

    A plum-blossom-shaped ochazuke monaka

    A plum-blossom-shaped monaka wafer that turns into ochazuke when you set it on rice and pour hot water over it. Inside the shell are rice crackers and other bits. It was bought as a Kyoto souvenir; the shop does not appear in the video.

  • A hundred-year-old machiya inn

    A hundred-year-old machiya inn

    This time I borrowed a hundred-year-old kyomachiya: an old kitchen tiled in white and blue, an inner garden with an iron pot under the rain chain, an open well of timber beams, and a tatami room with a red flowered table. With so many machiya being torn down for age and lack of caretakers, I am grateful to the hosts who keep one carefully and let others live in it for a while.

See notes from other journeys

PHOTO ALBUMPhoto album59Open all photographsClose the photo album

Select a photograph to explore the journey one frame at a time.

01In the machiya kitchen

02Oyakodon and a flower-fu soup

03Hibukuro and tsuboniwa: old wisdom in the walls

04A stroll after the rain

05Kotteri at the original Tenkaippin

06Tea time, looking out on the garden

07Gion after dark

08Beijing cuisine in a mansion on the Kamo River

09Would you care for some bubu-zuke?

10The garden at night