Journeys in photographs and words.

A TRAVEL ESSAY

Chuo, Tokyo

Tokyo's traditional old town and local life

A downtown tablein a Tokyo row house

Tsukudani and tofu for breakfast, monja in Tsukishima, omurice at night.

Film published 93 photos

Read the journey
Setting a soup bowl on a tray of grilled salmon, tsukudani and rice
Setting a soup bowl on a tray of grilled salmon, tsukudani and riceCHUO, TOKYO

ABOUT THIS JOURNEY

I woke up in an old row house in Tokyo's shitamachi, the old town east of the Yamanote Line. Breakfast came from a tsukudani shop founded in 1837 and a tofu shop in Ningyocho; in Tsukishima I made monjayaki and a sweet bean roll on the griddle. After shopping for dinner at Ameyoko in Ueno, I cooked omurice in the row-house kitchen. A day of eating my way through the good old Tokyo.

A little more about the food and the land

01TRAVEL JOURNAL

Morning in the shitamachi

This is Tokyo's shitamachi, the old town on the east side of the Yamanote Line. Small boats sat moored in a basin backed by high-rise apartments. Beyond a stone torii stood the hall of Sumiyoshi Shrine, and the alleys were lined with rusted mailboxes, potted plants and bicycles.

Many corners here escaped the wartime fires, and you can still feel the culture and air of those days. At the end of a narrow alley, a red torii caught the morning sun.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:21
Small boats in a basin backed by high-rise apartments
01Small boats in a basin backed by high-rise apartments
The hall of Sumiyoshi Shrine beyond a stone torii
02The hall of Sumiyoshi Shrine beyond a stone torii
A rusted mailbox on the wall of an old house
03A rusted mailbox on the wall of an old house
A narrow alley lined with bicycles and potted plants
04A narrow alley lined with bicycles and potted plants
A red torii at the end of an alley
05A red torii at the end of an alley

02TRAVEL JOURNAL

A tsukudani shop from 1837

Under the eaves hung an old wooden sign reading Ganso Tsukudani Tenyasu. Founded in 1837, in the Tenpo era, it is the oldest tsukudani shop still standing in Tsukuda. A noren curtain with the shop's name hung from the tiled eaves, and a banner out front announced the founding year.

Inside the glass case, tsukudani was heaped in red wooden trays: squid, clams. A storefront that feels like the good old days, a world apart from Tokyo's glittering towers.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:32
An old wooden sign reading Ganso Tsukudani Tenyasu
06An old wooden sign reading Ganso Tsukudani Tenyasu
The tsukudani shop's storefront with its noren and banner
07The tsukudani shop's storefront with its noren and banner
Tsukudani in the glass case, with price tags for squid and clams
08Tsukudani in the glass case, with price tags for squid and clams
The Tenyasu noren hanging from the tiled eaves
09The Tenyasu noren hanging from the tiled eaves

03TRAVEL JOURNAL

The neighborhood tofu shop

I walked down a sunlit street to the tofu shop, a small place with a green awning. In the chilled case out front sat firm and silken tofu, fried tofu and ganmodoki, each with a red price tag. It is a popular shop that also supplies restaurants in the neighborhood.

The second-floor wall was clad in copper sheets gone green with age, with a ventilation pipe poking out. Across the Sumida River, high-rises stood in a row and the water sparkled. I like how time moves slowly and peacefully here.

Watch this scene on YouTube0:48
A shitamachi street in morning light, high-rises beyond
10A shitamachi street in morning light, high-rises beyond
A small tofu shop with a green awning
11A small tofu shop with a green awning
The chilled case and handwritten price list at the tofu shop
12The chilled case and handwritten price list at the tofu shop
Packs of tofu with red price tags in the chilled case
13Packs of tofu with red price tags in the chilled case
Buying tofu at the shop's front counter
14Buying tofu at the shop's front counter
A copper-clad wall gone green, with a ventilation pipe
15A copper-clad wall gone green, with a ventilation pipe
High-rises and a bridge across the Sumida River
16High-rises and a bridge across the Sumida River

04TRAVEL JOURNAL

A good-mood breakfast

Time to make breakfast with what I bought. I chopped green onions and slid a salmon fillet into the toaster oven. Once the skin was crisp and golden, I scooped rice from the cooker in the kitchen.

Past the steep wooden stairs, I carried the tray to the low table in front of the shoji screens. Freshly cooked rice, freshly grilled salmon. Miso soup with the just-made tofu and chopped green onions, and tsukudani, the shitamachi specialty.

In the striped dish, clam and kelp tsukudani, simmered sweet and salty, perfect with white rice. A good-mood breakfast.

Watch this scene on YouTube1:14
Chopping green onions on a cutting board
17Chopping green onions on a cutting board
Sliding a salmon fillet into the toaster oven
18Sliding a salmon fillet into the toaster oven
A salmon fillet grilled golden brown
19A salmon fillet grilled golden brown
Standing at the toaster oven and rice cooker in the kitchen
20Standing at the toaster oven and rice cooker in the kitchen
A steep wooden staircase, with an old chest and baskets under a bare bulb
21A steep wooden staircase, with an old chest and baskets under a bare bulb
Carrying the breakfast tray past the stairs
22Carrying the breakfast tray past the stairs
Setting the tray on the low table by the shoji screens
23Setting the tray on the low table by the shoji screens
A wooden bowl of miso soup with tofu and green seaweed
24A wooden bowl of miso soup with tofu and green seaweed
A tray of rice, grilled salmon and tsukudani
25A tray of rice, grilled salmon and tsukudani
A wooden soup bowl set on the tray
26A wooden soup bowl set on the tray
A small dish of clam and kelp tsukudani beside grilled salmon
27A small dish of clam and kelp tsukudani beside grilled salmon

05TRAVEL JOURNAL

A grandfather's memories in the row house

My lodging is an inn in an old row house in the shitamachi, where the owner's grandfather's treasured belongings are on display: the box of an old projector beneath a wooden shelf, a camera resting in its leather case.

Traveling abroad was rare in those days. Looking at the camera that captured those journeys and the visas stamped in his passport, I could imagine his memories. One of the visas was dated 1960.

Watch this scene on YouTube2:08
The box of an old projector beneath a wooden shelf
28The box of an old projector beneath a wooden shelf
Holding an old camera in its leather case
29Holding an old camera in its leather case
An old Japanese passport resting on a pile of books
30An old Japanese passport resting on a pile of books

06TRAVEL JOURNAL

Monjayaki, the shitamachi specialty

When it comes to shitamachi food, it has to be monjayaki. Monja began as a snack for children at the penny-candy shops, which, I think, is why making and eating it is as much fun as it is delicious.

A heap of shredded cabbage and sliced pork went onto the griddle, chopped fine with two spatulas as it cooked. I shaped the filling into a ring and poured the batter into the middle. When it started to simmer, it was time: stir it all together in one go.

The smell of the sauce browning whets the appetite. Once everything was mixed, I spread it out thin and quick, then topped it with cheese, crunchy noodle snacks and a sprinkle of green seaweed. Monjayaki, perfect with beer, ready to eat.

You scoop from the edge with a little spatula, dragging it toward you and pressing it against the iron plate so it browns a bit and turns savory. Handwritten menus lined the wall, eggplant butter, onion butter, and bottles of sauce and soy sauce stood on the table.

Watch this scene on YouTube2:45
A heap of shredded cabbage on the griddle as the batter is poured
31A heap of shredded cabbage on the griddle as the batter is poured
Chopping cabbage and sliced pork with a spatula on the griddle
32Chopping cabbage and sliced pork with a spatula on the griddle
A spatula chopping the filling fine in the steam
33A spatula chopping the filling fine in the steam
Gathering the finely chopped filling on the griddle
34Gathering the finely chopped filling on the griddle
A ring of filling shaped on the griddle
35A ring of filling shaped on the griddle
Pouring the batter into the ring
36Pouring the batter into the ring
Breaking the ring and mixing it all at once with two spatulas
37Breaking the ring and mixing it all at once with two spatulas
The monja steaming as it comes together
38The monja steaming as it comes together
Mixing everything together with the spatula
39Mixing everything together with the spatula
The batter sizzling as the sauce browns
40The batter sizzling as the sauce browns
The monja spread thin across the griddle
41The monja spread thin across the griddle
Scattering cheese over the monja
42Scattering cheese over the monja
Monja topped with cheese and crunchy noodle snacks
43Monja topped with cheese and crunchy noodle snacks
A close-up of the monja sprinkled with green seaweed
44A close-up of the monja sprinkled with green seaweed
The finished monjayaki on the griddle
45The finished monjayaki on the griddle
A bottle of alcohol-free beer and a hand holding a filled glass
46A bottle of alcohol-free beer and a hand holding a filled glass
Scooping monja from the edge with a small spatula
47Scooping monja from the edge with a small spatula
Pressing the monja against the griddle to brown it
48Pressing the monja against the griddle to brown it
Handwritten menus on the wall: eggplant butter, onion butter
49Handwritten menus on the wall: eggplant butter, onion butter
Bottles of sauce, soy sauce, salt and chili pepper on the table
50Bottles of sauce, soy sauce, salt and chili pepper on the table

07TRAVEL JOURNAL

Anko-maki on the same griddle

Now then. The fun of monjayaki doesn't end there: dessert is made on the same griddle.

Spread the batter into a thin round, set a spoonful of sweet red bean paste on it with chopsticks, fold it over with the spatula and roll it up, and the anko-maki is ready. Cut into triangles, it was toasty, sweet, piping hot and delicious.

Watch this scene on YouTube3:54
Spreading batter thin on the griddle
51Spreading batter thin on the griddle
Sweet red bean paste on a small plate
52Sweet red bean paste on a small plate
A thin round of batter on the griddle
53A thin round of batter on the griddle
Placing red bean paste on the batter with chopsticks
54Placing red bean paste on the batter with chopsticks
Folding the batter over the bean paste with a spatula
55Folding the batter over the bean paste with a spatula
Rolling up the filled batter with the spatula
56Rolling up the filled batter with the spatula
The rolled anko-maki on the griddle
57The rolled anko-maki on the griddle
Anko-maki cut into triangles, bean paste showing inside
58Anko-maki cut into triangles, bean paste showing inside

08TRAVEL JOURNAL

From Tsukishima at dusk to the shopping street

When I came out, the lanterns of the monja shop were lit, its storefront in the back alley plastered with photographs. Crates of beer were being unloaded from a liquor-store truck, and beside a utility pole hung the sign of Kishidaya, an old-style tavern.

Camellias bloomed against the evening sky. I passed a barber's pole turning in an alley and an old shop beneath a willow tree, heading for a shopping street with an arched sign. Time to shop for dinner on the way home.

Watch this scene on YouTube4:19
The monja shop's storefront with lanterns and a noren
59The monja shop's storefront with lanterns and a noren
A liquor-store delivery truck and stacked beer crates
60A liquor-store delivery truck and stacked beer crates
The Kishidaya tavern sign beside a utility pole
61The Kishidaya tavern sign beside a utility pole
Camellias against the evening sky
62Camellias against the evening sky
Walking down an alley past a barber's pole
63Walking down an alley past a barber's pole
An old storefront beneath a willow tree
64An old storefront beneath a willow tree
The entrance to a shopping street with an arched sign
65The entrance to a shopping street with an arched sign

09TRAVEL JOURNAL

Shopping for dinner at Ameyoko

Under the elevated tracks at Ueno, I passed beneath the Ameyoko sign. This shopping street runs about 500 meters between Ueno and Okachimachi stations, with more than 400 shops. Shoppers crowded around stalls of fruit and vegetables, and seafood laid out on ice.

Walking the streets of Ueno at dusk, I spotted the Tokyo Skytree at the end of an alley. I crossed an intersection as the signals lit up and headed home to the row house. One more Tokyo specialty for dinner.

Watch this scene on YouTube4:41
The Ameyoko sign beneath the elevated tracks
66The Ameyoko sign beneath the elevated tracks
A stall piled with fruit and vegetables
67A stall piled with fruit and vegetables
Seafood laid out on ice, with shoppers gathered around
68Seafood laid out on ice, with shoppers gathered around
A Ueno street at dusk as the signs light up
69A Ueno street at dusk as the signs light up
The Tokyo Skytree seen at the end of an alley
70The Tokyo Skytree seen at the end of an alley
An intersection at dusk with a red light
71An intersection at dusk with a red light

10TRAVEL JOURNAL

Old-fashioned yoshoku: omurice

Tokyo has plenty of specialties, but old-fashioned yoshoku, Japanese-style Western food, feels like one of them to me. Tonight, omurice. I chopped an onion, fried it with chicken in ketchup, then added rice and stirred it all with a wooden spatula.

I beat eggs in a bowl and poured them into the hot frying pan. A thin omelet wrapped around the ketchup rice, and a ladle of ketchup went over the top. I thought of that stylish era when Western and Japanese culture first mingled.

Watch this scene on YouTube4:57
Chopping an onion on a cutting board
72Chopping an onion on a cutting board
Standing in the kitchen by the toaster oven and rice cooker
73Standing in the kitchen by the toaster oven and rice cooker
Chicken and onion fried in ketchup in a frying pan
74Chicken and onion fried in ketchup in a frying pan
Adding rice from a bowl to the frying pan
75Adding rice from a bowl to the frying pan
Rice going into the ketchup-flavored filling
76Rice going into the ketchup-flavored filling
Mixing the rice and filling with a wooden spatula
77Mixing the rice and filling with a wooden spatula
Emptying the last of the rice from the bowl
78Emptying the last of the rice from the bowl
Cooking in the kitchen, seen from behind
79Cooking in the kitchen, seen from behind
Eggs cracked into a bowl
80Eggs cracked into a bowl
Cracking an egg into the bowl
81Cracking an egg into the bowl
Standing at the kitchen counter with a bowl
82Standing at the kitchen counter with a bowl
The kitchen seen past a pillar, from behind
83The kitchen seen past a pillar, from behind
A frying pan heating on the stove
84A frying pan heating on the stove
Pouring beaten eggs into the frying pan
85Pouring beaten eggs into the frying pan
Ladling ketchup over the omurice
86Ladling ketchup over the omurice
Omurice topped with plenty of ketchup
87Omurice topped with plenty of ketchup

11TRAVEL JOURNAL

A toast to the Tokyo night

I cracked open a can and raised a toast to the Tokyo night. I hear that omurice was actually born in Osaka, but no need to be strict about it today. My spoon went in, and the ketchup rice peeked out from under the egg.

Tokyo, a city of deep flavor, where all kinds of people and things came together to form its culture. Tonight, like a true Edokko, I'll take a hot bath. An old soft-drink advertisement still showed on the fogged bathroom mirror. Night deepened over the row house, its windows glowing through the reed blinds.

Watch this scene on YouTube5:41
A can of alcohol-free beer and a hand holding a glass
88A can of alcohol-free beer and a hand holding a glass
A spoon going into the omurice
89A spoon going into the omurice
The table with the omurice, the can and a glass
90The table with the omurice, the can and a glass
Ketchup rice beneath the egg, opened with a spoon
91Ketchup rice beneath the egg, opened with a spoon
The omurice with its ketchup rice showing
92The omurice with its ketchup rice showing
The row house at night, light glowing through the reed blinds
93The row house at night, light glowing through the reed blinds

THE JOURNEY IN FILM

The wind. The sounds of a kitchen.

Spend a little more time inside the journey, on film.

Watch the video7 min

THE BORROWER’S NOTES

The Borrower's Notes: Shitamachi, Tokyo

Places we stopped, dishes we made, and stories of the land. A few things to keep from the journey.

01Where I ate and shopped

  • Tenyasu Honten (tsukudani)

    Tenyasu Honten (tsukudani)

    1-3-14 Tsukuda, Chuo, Tokyo

    Founded in 1837, this is the oldest tsukudani shop still standing in Tsukuda. In a narrow-fronted townhouse, the glass case holds tsukudani of clams, tiny shrimp, kelp and squid, sold by weight. I bought clam and kelp tsukudani for breakfast.

    Sources: tenyasu.jp city.chuo.lg.jp mec-h.com

  • Takayanagi Tofu Shop

    Takayanagi Tofu Shop

    1-8-10 Nihonbashi-Ningyocho, Chuo, Tokyo

    An old-fashioned neighborhood tofu shop on a back street in Ningyocho. Under the green awning, the chilled case holds firm and silken tofu, fried tofu, ganmodoki and natto, and the copper-clad second-floor wall has gone green with age. The shop also supplies restaurants nearby. The just-made tofu went into my morning miso soup.

    Sources: kinarino.jp city.chuo.lg.jp

  • Rojiura Monja Monkichi Honten

    Rojiura Monja Monkichi Honten

    3-8-10 Tsukishima, Chuo, Tokyo

    A popular monja shop in a back alley off Monja Street (Tsukishima Nishinaka-dori), its storefront covered in photographs. I had a cabbage-and-pork monja topped with cheese, crunchy noodle snacks and green seaweed, then anko-maki for dessert on the same griddle. Handwritten menus line the wall: eggplant butter, onion butter and more.

    Sources: gltjp.com

  • Ameyoko Shopping Street

    Ameyoko Shopping Street

    A shopping street of more than 400 shops packed into about 500 meters between JR Ueno and Okachimachi stations. It grew out of the postwar black market; the name is said to come either from the many candy (ame) shops or from the American goods once sold here. I browsed the fruit and seafood stalls for dinner.

    Sources: ameyoko.net

02What I cooked

  • A shitamachi breakfast: grilled salmon and tofu miso soup

    A shitamachi breakfast: grilled salmon and tofu miso soup

    Tsukudani was born in neighboring Tsukuda. The fishermen from Osaka whom Tokugawa Ieyasu brought here are said to have simmered small fish and shellfish in salt and soy sauce as a preserved food for fishing trips; cheap and long-lasting, it spread among the people of Edo. This morning it was clam and kelp tsukudani from a shop founded in 1837, alongside miso soup made with tofu fresh from a nearby shop.

    IngredientsCooked rice, Salmon fillet, Freshly made tofu, Green onions, Seaweed, Miso, Tsukudani (clam and kelp)

    1. Chop the green onions
    2. Grill the salmon in a toaster oven until the skin is crisp
    3. Make miso soup with the tofu, seaweed and green onions
    4. Serve with freshly cooked rice and tsukudani on a tray

    Sources: mec-h.com

  • Omurice

    Omurice

    One story has it that omurice was born in the mid-1920s at a Western-style restaurant in Osaka, where the owner wrapped ketchup rice in a thin omelet for a regular with a weak stomach. Tokyo, too, has many old yoshoku restaurants, and old-fashioned Western-style dishes feel like a Tokyo taste. Tonight I wrapped chicken-and-onion ketchup rice in egg in the row-house kitchen.

    IngredientsCooked rice, Chicken, Onion, Eggs, Ketchup, Parsley

    1. Chop the onion
    2. Fry the chicken and onion in ketchup, then add the rice and mix
    3. Beat the eggs and pour into a hot frying pan to make a thin omelet
    4. Wrap the ketchup rice in the omelet and top with ketchup

    Sources: osaka-info.jp rurubu.jp

03About the area

  • Tsukishima and Tsukuda

    Tsukishima and Tsukuda

    Tsukuda was built as a fishing village by fishermen from Tsukuda in Settsu Province, brought to Edo by Tokugawa Ieyasu, and is the birthplace of tsukudani. Tsukishima was created in 1892 by reclaiming land from Tokyo Bay, and was at first called Tsukishima, "built island." Row houses went up along the alleys laid out in the rebuilding after the 1923 earthquake, and the area escaped the wartime fires, so its prewar streetscape survives. Tsukishima Nishinaka-dori is known as Monja Street.

    Sources: mec-h.com city.chuo.lg.jp yomuno.jp

  • Sumiyoshi Shrine, Tsukuda

    Sumiyoshi Shrine, Tsukuda

    1-1-14 Tsukuda, Chuo, Tokyo

    Founded in 1646 with a spirit brought from Tamino Shrine in Tsukuda, Settsu Province, the home village of the fishermen who built Tsukudajima. Standing at the mouth of the port of Edo, it was revered as a guardian of safety at sea, and today it is the tutelary shrine of Tsukishima, Kachidoki and Harumi as well. The annual festival falls on August 6 and 7; every third year the portable shrine is carried across the water by boat.

    Sources: sumiyoshijinja.or.jp city.chuo.lg.jp

  • Tsukudani

    Tsukudani

    A preserved food of small fish, shellfish or seaweed simmered down in soy sauce and sugar. The fishermen of Tsukuda made it to keep and to take out on their boats; cheap and long-lasting, it caught on in Edo and took its name from the neighborhood. Tenyasu Honten sells tsukudani of clams, tiny shrimp, kelp, squid and whitebait, cooked the old way.

    Sources: mec-h.com tenyasu.jp

  • Monjayaki

    Monjayaki

    A shitamachi specialty: a loose batter of flour and water cooked on a griddle with cabbage and other fillings. Its roots are in monjiyaki, "letter grilling," sold at penny-candy shops near Tsukishima Nishinaka-dori, so named because children drew letters and pictures in the batter as it cooked. It spread after the war, when flour and broth were all you needed, and cabbage and noodles were added to stretch it. In the 1980s, versions with mochi, cod roe and cheese turned it into a proper meal.

    Sources: mec-h.com ddnavi.com

  • A row-house inn in Tokyo's shitamachi

    A row-house inn in Tokyo's shitamachi

    This time I borrowed an inn in an old row house that still stands in Tokyo's shitamachi, with a steep wooden staircase, old fittings and a shoji-screened room, where the owner's grandfather's projector, camera and passport are on display.

See notes from other journeys

PHOTO ALBUMPhoto album93Open all photographsClose the photo album

Select a photograph to explore the journey one frame at a time.

01Morning in the shitamachi

02A tsukudani shop from 1837

03The neighborhood tofu shop

04A good-mood breakfast

05A grandfather's memories in the row house

06Monjayaki, the shitamachi specialty

07Anko-maki on the same griddle

08From Tsukishima at dusk to the shopping street

09Shopping for dinner at Ameyoko

10Old-fashioned yoshoku: omurice

11A toast to the Tokyo night